Skylights can dramatically improve the aesthetics and functionality of commercial and industrial properties. They help bring natural light into buildings, enhancing the work environment, reduce energy costs, and increase property value.
However, the most determining factor when it comes to skylight integration is its placement and the type of skylight you install on your property. Whether you are building your commercial or industrial property from scratch or upgrading an existing one, there are a number of considerations to make.
This guide provides a comprehensive framework for integrating skylights into your next construction project, whether you're working on a new building or upgrading an existing one.
Considerations for New Construction Projects
When it comes to new construction projects, leaving room for a skylight can be a major step toward sustainability and improved property value. It also improves its aesthetics; for employees as well as customers.
Some key considerations to make with new construction projects include:
Site and Building Orientation
When planning a new construction project, consider the orientation of the building. Position skylights to maximize sunlight capture while minimizing heat gain. For example, north-facing skylights provide consistent, indirect light, reducing glare and heat.
South-facing skylights, on the other hand, capture more direct sunlight, which can increase heat but also provide more light during the winter.
Architectural Design
Incorporate skylights into the architectural design early in the planning process. This ensures that the structural integrity of the building is maintained and that skylights are seamlessly integrated into the roof design.
Energy Efficiency
Choose energy-efficient skylights to reduce heating and cooling costs. Look for skylights with:
- Low-emissivity (low-E) coatings,
- Multiple glazing layers,
- Thermal breaks to minimize heat transfer
- Better build quality, such as with our solid-state design.
Properly insulate around the skylight to prevent air leaks and improve overall energy efficiency.
Natural Ventilation
Consider skylights that also function as ventilators to enhance natural airflow. Ventilated skylights can help regulate indoor temperatures, reduce humidity, and improve indoor air quality. This is especially beneficial in industrial settings where ventilation is critical.
Considerations for Existing Buildings Undergoing Upgrades
For existing buildings, you may not have as much of an architectural leeway, but that doesn’t mean that your options are limited. With the following considerations, you can make the perfect skylight decisions to add value to your ventures.
Structural Assessment
Before installing skylights in an existing building, conduct a thorough structural assessment. Ensure the roof can support the additional weight and that there are no structural issues that could be exacerbated by the installation. Reinforce the roof structure if necessary to accommodate the skylights.
Roof Condition
Inspect the roof for any damage or wear that needs to be repaired before skylight installation. This is an opportunity to upgrade roofing materials to more energy-efficient options that complement the skylights. Ensure that the roof is watertight to prevent leaks around the skylight.
Retrofitting Options
Choose skylights designed for retrofitting if working with an existing building. These skylights are typically easier to install and require less modification to the existing structure. Ensure that the retrofit skylights are compatible with the current roofing materials.
Lighting Optimization
Evaluate the current lighting system and determine how skylights can reduce the need for artificial lighting. Use skylights strategically to brighten dark areas and improve the overall lighting quality. Consider installing light-diffusing skylights to spread light evenly and reduce glare.
Top-Facing vs. Front-Facing Skylights
Choosing the right skylight can help save you a lot of time, effort, and improve sustainability options, depending on geographical and architectural factors.
Top-Facing Skylights
Top-facing skylights are installed on the roof, providing direct overhead light. They are ideal for large, open spaces such as warehouses, factories, and commercial buildings. Top-facing skylights maximize daylight capture and can be combined with ventilation features.
However, they may contribute to heat gain in the summer if not properly shaded or insulated.
Front-Facing Skylights
Front-facing skylights, also known as clerestory windows, are installed vertically on the upper part of walls. They provide natural light without the direct overhead sun exposure. This makes them ideal for spaces where direct sunlight might be too intense.
Front-facing skylights can enhance architectural aesthetics and are often used in office buildings and commercial spaces. They also provide opportunities for natural ventilation.
Additional Considerations for Better Skylight Integration
Quality of Materials
Choose high-quality materials for the skylight construction. Durable materials such as tempered glass, polycarbonate, different glazing options, and aluminum frames ensure longevity and minimal maintenance. High-quality materials also improve energy efficiency and safety.
Glazing Options
Select the appropriate glazing for your skylights based on climate and building use. Double or triple glazing provides better insulation and reduces noise. Low-E coatings help control heat transfer and UV rays, protecting interior furnishings from fading.
Shading Solutions
Incorporate shading solutions to control light and heat. Internal or external shades, blinds, or automated shading systems can be used to adjust the amount of light entering the building. This is especially important in climates with extreme temperatures.
Automated Systems
Consider integrating automated systems to enhance skylight functionality. Automated systems can control ventilation, shading, and even the tint of the skylight glass based on the time of day and weather conditions. This improves energy efficiency and occupant comfort.
Compliance with Building Codes
Ensure that the skylight installation complies with local building codes and regulations. This includes fire safety, structural integrity, and energy efficiency standards. Work with certified professionals to ensure all installations meet the required standards.
UV-Absorbing Technologies
Skylights with UV-absorbing technologies filter out harmful UV rays while allowing natural light to enter. This protects interior spaces from UV damage, reducing the need for additional window treatments. UV-absorbing skylights also improve energy efficiency by minimizing heat gain.
This shows that there are a number of different factors and considerations that you need to make when integrating skylights in your next construction project. If this is the first time you are getting a skylight, you should seek professional advice on your project.
VTECH Skylight can help you make the right decisions when it comes to commercial or industrial skylight design and manufacture. While we don’t install skylights directly, we partner with several contractors who we trust and have experience working with. We can make recommendations and provide you with viable options, best-suited to your needs. Call us today to get started on your project and see how you can transform your new construction projects and get a more sustainable building in one go!